The battle occurred near the town of Radzymin, some 20 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Warsaw, between August 13 and 16, 1920.Along with the Battle of Ossów and the Polish counteroffensive from the Wieprz River area, this engagement was a key part of what later became … The Battle of warsaw 1920 certainly falls into that category. The Cud nad Wisłą, the ‘Miracle on the Vistula’, was no miracle. The Fourth Army meekly surrendered after being encircled. Battle of Warsaw 1920 (Polish: Bitwa warszawska 1920) is a 2011 Polish historical movie directed by Jerzy Hoffman and starring Daniel Olbrychski, Borys Szyc, Andrzej Strzelecki, Ewa Wiśniewska, Olga Kabo, Adam Ferency, Jacek Poniedziałek, Wiktor Zborowski, Wojciech Pszoniak. After the battle many journalists suggested that the plan was in fact prepared either by Maxime Weygand or by Chief of Staff Tadeusz Rozwadowski. Many Polish units, a mere week before the planned date of the counter-attack, were fighting in places as far as 100–150 miles (150 to 250 km) from the concentration points. Still troubled by civil war, the Soviets were forced to sue for peace. Corrections? On August 16, Polish forces commanded by Józef Piłsudski counter-attacked from the south, forcing the Russian forces into a disorganized withdrawal eastward and behind the Niemen River. The Battle of Warsaw 1920 Photos View All Photos (13) Movie Info. Although these articles may currently differ in style from others on the site, they allow us to provide wider coverage of topics sought by our readers, through a diverse range of trusted voices. Love lives on a par with war. Poland captured about 231 pieces of artillery and 1,023 machine-guns.[6]. Even Piłsudski was surprised by the extent of these early successes. It was released in September 2011. Battle of Warsaw 1920 - English content - The Battle of Warsaw was one of the most important moments of the Polish-Bolshevik war, one of the most decisive event in the history of Poland, Europe and the entire world. [6], The Polish 5th Army counter-attacked on August 14, crossing the Wkra River. The southern arm of the Red Army's forces had been routed and no longer posed a threat to the Poles. By the beginning of August, the Polish retreat had become more organized. The struggle at Nasielsk lasted until August 15 and resulted in the almost complete destruction of the town. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Jan Bury, POLISH CODEBREAKING DURING THE RUSSO-POLISH WAR OF 1919–1920, Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, KONTROWERSJE WOKÓŁ BITWY WARSZAWSKIEJ 1920 ROKU, Battle Of Warsaw 1920 by Witold Lawrynowicz; A detailed write-up, with bibliography, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Battle_of_Warsaw_(1920)&oldid=1027389, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Gay Dimitrievich Gay's Cavalry Corps together with the 4th Army crossed the Wkra river and advanced towards the town of Włocławek. In August 1920, the Polish Army had reached a total strength of 737,767 soldiers, half of whom were on the frontline. In the Red Army, all was chaos; commanders lost control of their units, with some divisions continuing their advance on Warsaw, others fleeing. [1] According to recent research,[10] the French Military Mission to Poland proposed only a minor tactical counter-attack of two divisions towards Mińsk Mazowiecki. He decided to personally supervise the attack and, because of the enormous risks involved, he handed in a letter with his resignation from all state functions. [6], Tukhachevsky, certain that all was going according to plan, was actually falling into Piłsudski's trap. [6], The 27th Infantry Division of the Red Army managed to reach the village of Izabelin, 13 kilometers from the capital, but this was the closest that Russian forces would come. [1], The main weakness of the Soviet plan was the poorly defended southern flank, secured only by the Pinsk Marshes and the weak Mozyr Group; the majority of the Soviet Southwest Front was engaged in the battle of Lwów (1920).[6]. In order to break it, the Polish Army fought the Battle of the Niemen River (September 15–21), once again defeating the Bolshevik armies. Losses: Soviet, possibly some 15,000–25,000 killed, 65,000 captured, and some 35,000 interned in Germany; Polish, up to 5,000 dead, 22,000 wounded, and 10,000 missing. Another error neutralized the 1st Cavalry Army of Semyon Budyonny, a unit much feared by Piłsudski and other Polish commanders. The Battle of Warsaw in 1920 was not only a culminating moment of the Polish-Bolshevik war but also one of the decisive events in the history of Europe and the world. By mid-1920, Poland's very survival was at stake and the entire world expected Poland to collapse at any moment. The Bolsheviks had in 1919 gained the upper hand in the Russian Civil War, having dealt crippling blows to the White Russians. Forward, Warsaw! To the 1920 period of war, polish historians define the scale of those “battles” as strategic. Tukhachevsky had no choice but to order a full retreat toward the Western Bug River. Jerzy Bończak - captain Kostrzewa 2. It faced the combined forces of the Soviet 3rd and 15th Armies (both numerically and technically superior). His publications include. Their sacrifice and endurance was rewarded when the entire 16th Soviet Army was cut off at Białystok and most of its troops taken prisoner. On the first day of the counter-offensive, only one of the five Polish divisions reported any sort of opposition, while the remaining four, supported by a cavalry brigade, managed to push north 45 kilometers unopposed. At least some of the Polish victories, not only the Battle of Warsaw but throughout the campaign, are attributable to this. Questions or concerns? Different strata of Polish society oppose communist aggression from Soviet Russia. The Battle of Warsaw, also known as the Miracle of the Vistula, was a decisive Polish victory in 1920 during the Polish–Soviet War. Lieutenant Jan Kowalewski, credited with the original breakthrough, received the order of Virtuti Militari in 1921.[7][8][9]. It was filmed in 3D using the Fusion Camera System and is one of the most expensive movies in the history of cinema in Poland. 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